Other than physically ill individuals, the hads is also used with community samplespopulations. The hospital anxiety and depression scale hads is a widely used instrument to measure psychological morbidity in cancer patients. A validation study of the hospital anxiety and depression scale. To prevent and treat preoperative anxiety effectively, the level of anxiety of patients needs to be assessed through valid and reliable measuring instruments.
A large literature is citable in support of its validity, but difficulties are increasingly being identified, such as inexplicably discrepant optimal cutpoints and inconsistent factorstructures. Validation of the hospital anxiety and depression scale for. Hospital anxiety and depression scale occupational medicine. The pain selfperception scale psps is a 24item questionnaire used to assess mental defeat in chronic pain patients. Some items are assessed positively and others negatively. The hospital anxiety and depression scale hads was devised 30 years ago by zigmond and snaith 1 to measure anxiety and depression in a general medical population of patients. Cultural adaptation into spanish of the generalized. Hospital anxiety and depression scale hads spinal cord. Other than physically ill individuals, the hads is also used with community. The hospital anxiety and depression scale hads is a valid and reliable selfrating scale that measures anxiety and depression in both hospital and community settings. T anxiety, like potential energy, refers to individual differences in reactions.
Tick the box beside the reply that is closest to how you have been feeling in the past week. The destroy depression system cure depression naturally. General practitioners gps diagnostic skills lead to underidentification of generalized anxiety disorders gad and major depressive episodes mde. Crosscultural adaptation into punjabi of the english version. The dass is a 42item self report instrument designed to measure the three related negative emotional states of depression, anxiety and tensionstress. Pdf the hospital anxiety and depression scale researchgate. Ansiedad y depresion anxiety and depression association of. Assesses anxiety and depression in a nonpsychiatric population. Vallejo, javier rivera, joaquim estevevives, maria f. A selfassessment scale has been developed and found to be a reliable instrument. Spanish translation and validation with a hispanic sample. Ii, center for epidemiologic studies depression scale, geriatric depression scale, hospital anxiety and depression scale, and patient health questionnaire. Dimensionality of the chinese hospital anxiety depression scale in psychiatric. To describe the frequency of anxiety and depression.
The depression, anxiety and stress scale 21 items dass21 is a set of three selfreport scales designed to measure the emotional states of depression, anxiety and stress. I get very frightened or have panic feelings for apparently no reason at all. The dass questionnaire is in the public domain, and may be downloaded from this website. The aim of this study was to develop a spanish language version of the psps psps spanish, to assess the instruments psychometric properties in a sample of patients with fibromyalgia and to confirm a possible overlapping between mental defeat and pain catastrophizing. Objective the hospital anxiety and depression scale hads is widely used to screen for anxiety and depression. Hospital anxiety and depression scale scoring sheet. This study carried out the cultural adaptation into spanish of the 7item. Centers for epidemiologic studies depression scale cesd pdf psychological risk factor survey delta psychology center beck depression inventory2 pearson patient health questionnaire phq9 pfizer hospital anxiety and depression scale hads gl assessment heart failure assessments. Crosscultural adaptation into punjabi of the english. This study aimed to translate and test the reliability and. We wanted to use a punjabi version of the hospital anxiety and depression scale hads to enable nonenglish speaking patients to participate in a clinical trial. It includes seven 7 questions for each and the scores are calculated by adding up the scores for each item in the section. Psychometric properties of the hads were assessed in different groups of general medical outpatients attending the hospital clinic in barcelona n 385, and. Hads gives clinically meaningful results as a psychological screening tool and can assess the symptom severity and caseness of anxiety disorders and depression in patients with.
The hospital anxiety and depression scale hads is officially distributed by mapi research trust. Depression anxiety and stress scale dass the dass is a 42item questionnaire which includes three selfreport scales designed to measure the negative emotional states of depression, anxiety and. Take full control over your thoughts, feelings and emotions, so you can banish any depression in your life forever. The term hospital in its title suggests that it is only valid in. A validation study of the hospital anxiety and depression scale hads in a spanish population. The hospital anxiety and depression scale, or hads, was designed to provide a simple yet reliable tool for use in medical practice. Pdf background the hospital anxiety and depression scale hads is a questionnaire widely. Validation of the hospital anxiety and depression scale for use with adolescents volume 175 issue 5 david white, chris leach, ruth sims, michelle atkinson, david cottrell. Ii, center for epidemiologic studies depression scale, geriatric depression scale, hospital anxiety and. Pfizer laboratory and the health research fund fis in spanish pi 070202.
Pdf hastane anksiyete ve depresyon olcegi turkce formunun. The hads is a questionnaire widely used to evaluate anxiety and depression. Validation of the hospital anxiety and depression scale. Hads is a selfreport questionnaire consisting of 16 items, the first 14 of which are scored. Although it contains 21 areas, calculate the patients score on the first 17 answers. Sep 07, 2016 the hospital anxiety and depression scale guidance and information about testwise testwise is the powerful online testing platform developed by gl assessment to host its digital tests.
Each of the three scales contains 14 items, divided into subscales of 25 items with similar content. The hospital anxiety and depression scale health and. Use of the hospital anxiety and depression scale hads to. The present study aims to validate the spanish version of the. It is used extensively in france, but has never been the subject of a full study in a population at work. Hospital anxiety and depression scale hads was originally developed by zigmond and snaith 1983 and is commonly used by doctors to determine the levels of anxiety and depression that a person is. Validation of the spanish version of the amsterdam. Preconceptional psychologic evaluation allows the identification of risks factors for perinatal disorders. The present study aims to validate the spanish version of the hospital anxiety and depression scale hads and to determine the use of this tool for screening mood and anxiety disorders. The hospital anxiety and depression scale hads has been used in several languages to assess anxiety and depression in general hospital patients with good results. Reliability, latent structure, and measurement invariance across. Hospital anxiety and depression scale hads please check you. Pdf there is a need to assess the contribution of mood disorder, especially anxiety and. Spanish translation and validation with a hispanic sample article pdf available in journal of psychopathology and behavioral assessment 243.
This is a sample version of the hospital anxiety and. The hospital anxiety and depression scale guidance and information about testwise testwise is the powerful online testing platform developed by gl assessment to host its digital tests. Apr 28, 2003 the hospital anxiety and depression scale hads is a brief and widely used instrument to measure psychological distress in cancer patients and it is available in many languages for example french, german, dutch, italian, spanish, chinese, and arabic. Hospital anxiety and depression scale hads doctors are aware that emotions play an important part in most illnesses. State and trait anxiety are analogous in certain respects to kinetic and potential energy. Hamilton depression r s hamd assessment psychology. This scale was developed by zigmond and snaith 1983 16 and adapted to turkish by aydemir et al. The hads was administered to 521 participants 275 controls and 246 inpatients and outpatients of the internal medicine and surgical departments in attikon general hospital in athens. The depression anxiety stress scale21 in chinese hospital workers. Depressed mood gloomy attitude, pessimism about the future, feeling of sadness, tendency to weep 0 absent 1 sadness, etc. The hospital anxiety and depression scale hads is a brief and widely used instrument to measure psychological distress in cancer patients and it is available in many languages for example. Please visit proqolideprovide for more information. A sample of brazilian n 406 and spanish n 416 primary care professionals completed the scs, and other. The hamd is designed to rate the severity of depression in patients.
This article examines whether these problems could be due to the construction of the. Apr 29, 2012 bronchiectasis causes pulmonary infections and loss of lung function, resulting in chronic respiratory symptoms and worsening healthrelated quality of life. The objectives of this study were to present some psychometric properties of the hads on a large sample of french employees. The depression scale assesses dysphoria, hopelessness, devaluation of life. A large literature is citable in support of its validity, but difficulties are increasingly being. It has become a popular tool, for clinical practice and research. Use of the hospital anxiety and depression scale in spanish. Reclaim your power over your mind, your thoughts and your life. A validation study of the hospital anxiety and depression. If your doctor knows about these feelings he or she will be able to help you more.
The hads questionnaire is pertinent for detecting symptoms of anxiety and depression in a population of people at work. The hospital anxiety and depression scale, or hads, was designed to provide a simple. Validation of a spanish language version of the pain self. The hospital anxiety and depression scale hads is a questionnaire widely used for detecting anxiety and depressive disorders.
Hospital anxiety and depression scale hads is used to evaluate anxiety and depression in patients with chronic diseases2. Hospital anxiety and depression scale hads is commonly used by doctors to determine the levels of anxiety and depression that a patient is experiencing. Translation and validation study of the iranian version. Hospital anxiety and depression scale hads gl assessment. A score ranging from 0 and 21 points may be obtained in each domain.
Hospital anxiety and depression scale scoring sheet yes definitely yes sometimes no, not much no, not at all 1. Many translated example sentences containing hospital anxiety and depression scale spanishenglish dictionary and search engine for. The hospital anxiety and depression scale 363 table 1 numbers of patients in each category according to subscale scores depression scale non doubtful scores cases cases cases 07 57 11 1 8. Validity and reliability of the beck depression inventory. Generalized anxiety disorder gad is a prevalent mental health condition which is underestimated worldwide. Hospital anxiety and depression scale hads tick the box beside the reply that is closest to how you have been feeling in the past week.
The translation and evaluation of an urdu version of the hospital anxiety and depression scale. The englishlanguage version of the depression anxiety stress scale21 dass21 was professionally translated into spanish and fieldtested among 98 bilingual hispanic adults. Hospital anxiety and depression scale hads hospital anxiety and depression scale hads detects states of anxiety and depression in an adult population. Jan 26, 2007 we wanted to use a punjabi version of the hospital anxiety and depression scale hads to enable nonenglish speaking patients to participate in a clinical trial. Each of the three dass21 scales contains 7 items, divided into subscales with similar content. Hads officially distributed by mapi research trust eprovide. Cultural adaptation into spanish of the generalized anxiety. If your clinician knows about these feelings he or she will be able to. Depression anxiety and stress scale dass the dass is a 42item questionnaire which includes three selfreport scales designed to measure the negative emotional states of depression, anxiety and stress. Factor structure of the hospital anxiety and depression scale in coronary heart disease patients in three countries.
The aims of this study were to measure symptoms of depression and anxiety in a sample of patients with bronchiectasis and evaluate their relationship to health outcomes and healthrelated quality of life. Use of the hospital anxiety and depression scale hads to evaluate anxiety and depression in fibromyalgia patients miguel a. The aim of the study was to translate and validate the hospital anxiety and depression scale into punjabi. Hospital anxiety and depression scale hads springerlink. Outcome measure hospital anxiety and depression scale hads sensitivity to change yes population adult domain psychological status anxiety and depression type of measure selfreport scale icf. Sanxiety, like kinetic energy, refers to a palpable reaction or process taking place at a given time and level of. Clinicians are aware that emotions play an important part in most illnesses. Each item is scored from 0 to 3 with several anchors. Free yourself from your negative thoughts and your feelings of selfblame. The hads was translated into punjabi by a multidisciplinary team, verified against the original version, and administered to. The destroy depression system will teach you how to. Participants who were diagnosed with an anxiety disorder on the anxiety disorders interview scheduleiv completed the dass21, the beck depression inventoryii, and the beck anxiety inventory. The hospital anxiety and depression scale hads, a fourpoint, 14item questionnaire, was tested as a screening method for adjustment disorders and major depressive disorders in a sample of 210. I wake early and then sleep badly for the rest of the night.
Use of the hospital anxiety and depression scale in. Background the hospital anxiety and depression scale hads is widely used in the assessment of anxiety and depression, but there are. The hospital anxiety and depression scale hads is a bidirectional selfassessment scale used to screen for clinical depression and anxiety in hospital outpatient medical clinics. Available in 115 languages, including french, dutch, italian, spanish, chinese and arabic. Hads facilitates the early identification of both anxiety. Pdf the englishlanguage version of the depression anxiety stress scale21 dass21 was professionally translated into spanish and fieldtested among. The beauty of the hads score is its simplicity, speed and ease. Pdf a validation study of the hospital anxiety and depression.
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