As you are pregnant or have recently had a baby, we would like to know how you are feeling. Pdf the edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds in. Validation of the edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds in a. The development of a 10item selfreport scale epds to screen for postnatal depression in the community is described. We used the edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds to assess depression symptoms in mothers and fathers at 8 weeks and 8 months after the birth of their infants. Edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds postpartum depression ppd is one of the most common problems women face after having a baby. Edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds pdf file. The purpose of this form is to provide a standardized tool to assist in identifying health department. The edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds was developed in 1987 for screening postpartum women in outpatient, home visiting settings, or at the 68 week postpartum. The epds is a tool that helps identify if you are at risk or are suffering from ppd. Please circle the number next to the answer which comes closest to how you. Pdf using the edinburgh postnatal depression scale to. Using the edinburgh postnatal depression scale to screen for perinatal anxiety article pdf available in archives of women s mental health 6. Holden, r sagovsky 1987 this 10 item self report measure is designed to screen women for symptoms of emotional.
Edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds 1 the questionnaire below is called the edinburgh postnatal depression scale edps the edps was developed to identify women who may have postpartum depression. The edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds is a questionnaire originally developed to assist in identifying possible symptoms of depression in the postnatal period. The edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds is a set of 10 screening questions that can indicate whether a parent has symptoms that are common in women with depression and. Edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds for postpartum.
Validation of the edinburgh postpartum depression scale in. The edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds is a 10item questionnaire that was developed to identify women who have postpartum depression. The edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds is a set of 10 screening questions that can indicate whether a parent has symptoms that are common in women with depression and anxiety during pregnancy and in the year following the birth of a child. Please check the answer that comes closest to how you have felt in the past 7 days, not just how you feel today. Helping you find trustworthy answers on edinburgh postnatal depression scale latest evidence made easy. Dec 20, 2018 the edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds is widely used in many countries to screen women for depression in the perinatal period. The epds was used to screen for maternal depression. For use between 28 32 weeks in all pregnancies and 6 8 weeks postpartum. The portable document format pdf redundantly pdf format is a file format developed by adobe in the 1990s to present documents including text formatting and. For these reasons, women of childbearing age can be at high risk for depressive disorder 1.
This 10 item self report measure is designed to screen women for symptoms of emotional distress during pregnancy and the postnatal period. Read online the edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds. Edinburgh perinatalpostnatal depression scale epds for use between 28 32 weeks in all pregnancies and 6 8 weeks postpartum name. Diagnostic accuracy of the edinburgh postnatal depression. The simplified edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds for. The edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds has been validated and used successfully in detecting postnatal depression in several language versions in a number of. Postnatal depression is poorly identified in the community. Edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds pdf book. However, across studies the psychometric properties and cutoff scores of the epds have varied considerably. Download edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds book pdf free download link or read online here in pdf.
Perinatal mental disorder is characterized by depression, anxiety, or. Validation of the edinburgh postnatal depression scale. Each question is scored 03 resulting range 030 and completion takes around 5 min. Helping you find trustworthy answers on edinburgh postnatal depression scale latest. The edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds was developed to assist primary care health professionals in detecting mothers suffering from postpartum depression ppd. The edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds is a widely used instrument to measure postnatal depression. The scale is now in use around the world and this book is a practical guide to using the scale in clinical practice, its origins and development background. The edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds is commonly used as a. Sagovsky the edinburgh postnatal depression scale has been developed to assist primary care health professionals to detect mothers suffering from postnatal depression.
Printable edinburgh postnatal depression scale fill. Read online edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds book pdf free. It assesses emotional experiences over the past seven days using ten likertscale items see additional file 1. Edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds pdf book manual. Edinburgh postnatal depression scale trip database. It is composed of 10 items to assess the mothers emotional experience over the past 7 days. The edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds j l cox, j. Accuracy of the whooley questions and the edinburgh. Edinburgh perinatalpostnatal depression scale epds scoring guide 1. The edinburgh postnatal depression scale black dog institute.
Edinburgh perinatalpostnatal depression scale epds. Detection of postnatal depression the british journal of. Download the edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds j l cox. To download information click on the selected language. Scale epds that have been translated into languages other than english. Find all the evidence you need on edinburgh postnatal depression scale via the trip database. On the back of the fact sheet is the edinburgh postpartum depression scale epds, a depression screen that can be done with a woman or can be provided to a woman to complete on her own. The use of edinburgh postnatal depression scale to. The edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds is widely used in many countries to screen women for depression in the perinatal period. It also has adequate sensitivity and specificity to identify depressive symptoms in the antenatal period and is useful in identifying symptoms of anxiety. This is a new resource which collates copies of the edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds that have been translated into languages other than english and validated for use in screening to assist health workers detect perinatal depression, in. The edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds, originally developed in britain, is one of the most widely used screening instruments for assessing symptoms of the perinatal.
A score of 11 or more was found to be the optimal cutoff for depression according to both dsm5 and icd10 criteria. Items of the scale correspond to various clinical depression symptoms, such as guilt feeling, sleep disturbance, low energy, anhedonia, and suicidal ideation. Edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds taken from the british journal of psychiatry june, 1987, vol. The edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds is the most widely used tool to detect postnatal depression, which can also detect depression during the antenatal period. I have been able to laugh and see the funny side of things 6. The edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds j l cox. It has been utilized among numerous populations including u. As you are having a baby, we would like to know how you are feeling. Screening for depression with the edinburgh postnatal. After extensive pilot interviews a validation study was carried out on 84 mothers using the research diagnostic criteria for depressive illness obtained from goldbergs standardised psychiatric interview. As you are pregnant or have recently had a baby, we would like to know how. After extensive pilot interviews a validation study. As you have recently had a baby, we would like to know how you are feeling. The edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds, originally developed in britain, is one of the most widely used screening instruments for assessing symptoms of the perinatal common mental disorders pcmds of depression and anxiety.
Please select the answer that comes closest to how you have felt in the past 7 days. Edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds since you are either pregnant or have recently had a baby, we want to know how you feel. Edinburgh postpartum depression scale epds screening and. Note that some pdfs can be quite large and may take several minutes to download. The edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds is a 10question screening tool that has been validated for the assessment of mood in the early postpartum period 43 but must be supported by clinical assessment of mood for the diagnosis of pnd to be made. I have been able to laugh and see the funny side of things. Read online edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds book pdf free download link book now. Often, risk factors may not be evident and depression may not be apparent without specific screening. This individuals most recent test results indicate likely depression. Primary care screening for and treatment of depression in. Revised march 2010 edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds form no. Prevalence and predictors of postpartum depression in.
Edinburgh postnatal depression scale 1 epds postpartum depression is the most common complication of childbearing. The edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds is a questionnaire and was designed as a simple means of screening for postnatal depression in health care settings. The edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds is the most widely used screening questionnaire for ppd. This form is administered during postpartum when signs or symptoms indicate. However, its potential to detect pcmds in culturally diverse low and lowermiddle income countries lalmics is unclear. The edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds has been developed to assist primary care health professionals to detect mothers suffering from postnatal depression. The edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds j l cox, j m. Edinburgh postnatal depression scale mcpap for moms. Holden, r sagovsky 1987 this 10 item self report measure is designed to screen women for symptoms of emotional distress during pregnancy and the postnatal period. These tools are often called perinatal psychosocial. The epds was developed for screening postpartum women in outpatient, home visiting settings, or at the 6 8 week postpartum examination. This study aimed to translate and to test the reliability and validity of the epds in iran. Three months after delivery, epds was administered to 378 mothers from the 2004 pelotas birth cohort study, rio grande do sul state, brazil. The information in brackets gives the format and file size if known.
Apr 04, 2016 the edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds is one of the most widely used screening instruments for assessing symptoms of perinatal depression and anxiety 3, 4. The 10item edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds is the most commonly used screening tool in pregnancy and postpartum. The edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds was developed in scotland at health centers in livingston and edinburgh. During the postpartum period, women are vulnerable to depression affecting about 10 to 20%.
Standardized questionnaires designed for the identification of depression are useful for monitoring individual as well as population mental health. Development of the 10item edinburgh postnatal depression scale. The purpose of this form is to provide a standardized tool to assist in identifying health department clients suffering from signs of postnatal depression. Edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds pdf file 408 kb links to english resource. This study aimed to translate and to test the reliability and. Ppd affects up to 20% of women after having a baby and can even affect up to 10% women while they are pregnant. Detecting maternal depression in a lowincome country. You the edinburgh depression scale is ten questions basically asking you how you have felt in the past seven days and in those ten questions they each have a rating scale question number ten. The edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds is one of the most widely used screening instruments for assessing symptoms of perinatal depression and anxiety 3, 4. Reliability and validity of the edinburgh postnatal. If your total score is 11 or more, you could be experiencing postpartum depression ppd or anxiety.
Accuracy of the whooley questions and the edinburgh postnatal. A total of 200 patients who had completed the edinburgh postnatal depression scale were seen for assessment. Edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds calculator. Edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds the epds was developed for screening postpartum women in outpatient, home visiting settings, or at the 6 8 week postpartum. The purpose of this form is to provide a standardized tool to assist in identifying health department clients suffering from. Early identification of postnatal depression is important in order to minimize adverse outcomes.
The epds is easy to administer and has proven to be an effective. All books are in clear copy here, and all files are secure so dont worry about it. Edinburgh postnatal depression scale client dob weeks pp. This is not intended to provide a diagnosis only trained health professionals should do this. Validation of the edinburgh postnatal depression scale against. The epds is not a diagnostic tool and must always be used in conjunction with clinical assessment. Printable edinburgh postnatal depression scale fill online. Edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds the epds was developed for screening postpartum women in outpatient, home visiting settings, or at the 6 8 week postpartum examination. Epds consists of 10 selfreport items rated on a 03 scale. Edinburgh postnatal depression scale client dob weeks pp date.
Of those scoring or more on edinburgh postnatal depression scale, 22 25. Based on 23 studies n 5398, a cutoff of on the englishlanguage edinburgh postnatal depression scale demonstrated sensitivity ranging from 0. Association of maternal and paternal depression in the. You the edinburgh depression scale is ten questions basically asking you how you have felt in the past seven days and in those ten questions they each have a rating scale question number ten asks you if youve ever thought of harming yourself or harming somebody else how we use the intervarsity l as we screen our moms in the hospital if moms score moderate to high then that is the opportunity. The spanish version was developed at the university of iowa based on earlier. This is a new resource which collates copies of the edinburgh postnatal depression. Edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds ucsf fresno. It was developed to assist primary care health professionals to detect whether mothers are suffering from postnatal depression. It assesses emotional experiences over the past seven days using ten likertscale items see additional file.
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